Planning a trip to Peru can be overwhelming. The sheer number of incredible sights and activities vying for your attention can leave you feeling lost and unsure where to start. You want to experience the real Peru, beyond the typical tourist traps, but figuring out the best itinerary and hidden gems takes time and research most travelers don’t have. I understand that pain. I’ve spent years exploring Peru, uncovering its secrets, and crafting personalized experiences for visitors. This guide distills all that knowledge into a comprehensive list of the 25 absolute must-do things in Peru, ensuring you make the most of your adventure.
Hiking the Inca Trail: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Trek
Embark on the classic 4-day Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu. This legendary hike takes you through stunning mountain landscapes, cloud forests, and ancient Inca ruins, culminating in a breathtaking arrival at the Sun Gate overlooking Machu Picchu. Permits are required and sell out months in advance, often 6 months, so book early. This is not simply a walk; it’s a journey into the heart of Inca history and natural beauty.
- Pros: Unparalleled historical experience, stunning scenery, physical challenge and sense of accomplishment.
- Cons: Requires booking months in advance, physically demanding, relatively expensive due to permit fees and guided tours.
- Alternatives: Short Inca Trail (2 days), Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, Inca Jungle Trek.
https://www.peruhop.com/blog/classic-inca-trail/
Exploring the Sacred Valley: Inca History & Culture
The Sacred Valley, nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is a treasure trove of Inca sites, charming villages, and vibrant markets. Visit Pisac with its impressive Inca ruins and bustling market, Ollantaytambo with its massive fortress, and Chinchero with its traditional weaving workshops. The Sacred Valley offers a deeper understanding of Inca culture and is essential for acclimatizing to the altitude before heading to Machu Picchu.
- Advantages: Rich Inca history, stunning landscapes, easier acclimatization to altitude, accessible by public transport or tour.
- Limitations: Can feel touristy in peak season, some sites require entrance fees.
- Personal Experience: I often recommend spending at least 3 days in the Sacred Valley to truly appreciate its diversity. Consider staying in a smaller town like Urubamba or Yucay for a more authentic experience.
Climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain: Breathtaking Views
For unparalleled views of Machu Picchu, hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Huayna Picchu is the iconic peak that appears in most Machu Picchu photos, while Machu Picchu Mountain offers a more panoramic perspective. Both hikes require separate entrance tickets and advance booking, as the number of daily visitors is limited. The views from the top are simply unforgettable.
- Pros: Unmatched panoramic views of Machu Picchu, rewarding physical challenge.
- Cons: Separate entrance ticket required, limited daily visitors, can be steep and challenging, especially for those with a fear of heights.
https://www.getyourguide.com/machu-picchu-l2491/huayna-picchu-mountain-entrance-ticket-t409608/
Exploring the Plaza de Armas: Heart of Cusco
The Plaza de Armas, Cusco’s main square, is a vibrant hub surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, including the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of la Compania de Jesus. It’s the perfect place to soak in the atmosphere, people-watch, and admire the city’s historical grandeur. The plaza comes alive at night, with restaurants and bars offering a lively ambiance.
Visiting Sacsayhuaman: Impressive Inca Fortress
Just outside Cusco lies Sacsayhuaman, an impressive Inca fortress with massive stone walls that fit together with incredible precision. Explore the site and marvel at the engineering prowess of the Incas. It offers stunning views of Cusco.
- Did you know?: Some stones in Sacsayhuaman weigh over 100 tons.
Wandering Through San Blas: Artisan Neighborhood
San Blas is Cusco’s artisan neighborhood, known for its narrow cobblestone streets, art galleries, workshops, and charming cafes. Get lost in its winding alleys, discover unique souvenirs, and enjoy the bohemian atmosphere.
Jungle Lodge Stay: Immersive Amazon Experience
Immerse yourself in the Amazon rainforest with a stay at a jungle lodge. Choose from a range of lodges, from basic eco-lodges to more luxurious options. Enjoy guided jungle walks, boat trips, wildlife spotting, and learn about the flora and fauna of this incredible ecosystem.
Wildlife Spotting: Caimans, Monkeys & Macaws
The Amazon is a biodiversity hotspot, teeming with wildlife. Go on a guided wildlife spotting tour to see caimans, monkeys, macaws, sloths, and other fascinating creatures. Experienced guides can help you identify different species and share their knowledge of the rainforest ecosystem. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the Amazon is home to approximately 10% of the world’s known species. https://www.worldwildlife.org/places/amazon
Piranha Fishing: An Unforgettable Adventure
Try your hand at piranha fishing in the Amazon River. Local guides will show you the techniques for catching these toothy fish. It’s a thrilling and unique experience. Just be careful handling your catch!
Visiting the Uros Floating Islands: A Unique Cultural Experience
Visit the Uros Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca, made entirely of totora reeds. Learn about the unique way of life of the Uros people, who have maintained their traditions for centuries. While touristy, it’s a fascinating glimpse into a unique culture.
Taquile Island: Traditional Weaving & Culture
Take a boat trip to Taquile Island, known for its traditional weaving and vibrant culture. Men knit, while women weave intricate textiles. The island offers stunning views of Lake Titicaca and a chance to learn about the local traditions.
Amantani Island: Homestay & Cultural Immersion
Experience a homestay on Amantani Island, where you can stay with a local family and learn about their daily life. Participate in traditional activities, enjoy home-cooked meals, and witness stunning sunsets over Lake Titicaca.
Exploring Arequipa: The White City
Explore Arequipa, known as the White City for its stunning colonial architecture built from white volcanic stone (sillar). Visit the Plaza de Armas, the Santa Catalina Monastery, and the Juanita Mummy Museum. Arequipa offers a blend of history, culture, and culinary delights.
Trekking in Colca Canyon: Condor Spotting
Trek through Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, deeper than the Grand Canyon. The main attraction is the Cruz del Condor viewpoint, where you can witness majestic condors soaring through the air. The canyon also offers stunning landscapes and opportunities for hiking and cultural immersion.
- Authoritative validation: Colca Canyon is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, reaching depths of over 3,200 meters (10,500 feet).
Sandboarding in Huacachina: Desert Oasis Adventure
Experience the thrill of sandboarding in Huacachina, a desert oasis near Ica. Climb the towering sand dunes and slide down on a sandboard. Enjoy a dune buggy ride for an adrenaline-pumping adventure.
Flight Over the Nazca Lines: Unraveling the Enigma
Take a flight over the Nazca Lines, mysterious geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. Marvel at the intricate designs of animals, plants, and geometric shapes. The purpose of the Nazca Lines remains a subject of debate, adding to their intrigue.
- Limitations: Flights can be bumpy and those prone to motion sickness should take precautions. Visibility can vary depending on weather conditions.
- Personal Experience: I highly recommend booking a reputable flight operator with experienced pilots to ensure safety and a smooth experience.
Trujillo: Chan Chan & Huaca de la Luna
Explore Trujillo, a city on the northern coast of Peru, known for its colonial architecture and pre-Inca sites. Visit Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America, and the Huaca de la Luna, a mud-brick pyramid adorned with colorful murals.
Chiclayo: Lord of Sipan Museum
Visit Chiclayo and the Lord of Sipan Museum, which houses the incredible treasures discovered in the tomb of the Lord of Sipan, a Moche ruler. The museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the Moche culture and their elaborate burial rituals.
Kuelap Fortress: The Machu Picchu of the North
Discover Kuelap Fortress, an impressive pre-Inca fortress built by the Chachapoyas culture. Often referred to as the “Machu Picchu of the North,” Kuelap offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and a chance to explore a lesser-known but equally impressive archaeological site.
Taking a Peruvian Cooking Class: Learn to Make Ceviche & More
Learn to prepare classic Peruvian dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa in a hands-on cooking class. Discover the secrets of Peruvian cuisine and impress your friends and family back home with your newfound culinary skills. Many cooking classes include a market tour, where you can learn about local ingredients.
Sampling Local Markets: A Feast for the Senses
Visit local markets and sample the diverse array of Peruvian fruits, vegetables, and other products. Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of the market and discover unique ingredients you’ve never seen before.
Fine Dining in Lima: World-Class Cuisine
Experience fine dining in Lima, which is considered one of the culinary capitals of the world. Indulge in innovative and delicious dishes at world-renowned restaurants like Central, Maido, and Astrid y Gaston. According to The World’s 50 Best Restaurants, Central was named the best restaurant in the world in 2023. https://www.theworlds50best.com/list/1-50
Mountain Biking in the Sacred Valley: Scenic Trails
Explore the Sacred Valley on two wheels with a mountain biking adventure. Cycle through scenic trails, past Inca ruins, and through charming villages. Several tour operators offer guided mountain biking tours for all skill levels.
White Water Rafting on the Urubamba River: Adrenaline Rush
Experience the thrill of white water rafting on the Urubamba River. Choose from a range of rafting trips, from gentle floats to adrenaline-pumping rapids. It’s a fun and exciting way to experience the beauty of the Sacred Valley from a different perspective.
Learning Spanish: Enhance Your Travel Experience
Learn basic Spanish phrases to enhance your travel experience in Peru. Being able to communicate with locals will open doors and allow you to connect with the culture on a deeper level. Many language schools offer short-term courses for travelers.
Volunteering: Giving Back to the Community
Consider volunteering with a local organization in Peru. There are many opportunities to give back to the community, from working with children to helping with conservation projects. Volunteering can be a rewarding and meaningful way to experience Peru and make a positive impact.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to plan an unforgettable trip to Peru, filled with incredible experiences, breathtaking scenery, and cultural immersion. Remember to book accommodations and tours in advance, especially during peak season, and be prepared for varying altitudes and climates. Enjoy your Peruvian adventure!